Fascinating
facts about the invention
of
Bubble Gum by Walter
Diemer in 1928. |
BUBBLE
GUM |
AT A GLANCE:
In 1928, Walter Diemer was
working as an accountant for the Fleer Chewing Gum Company in
Philadelphia; what he wound up doing in his spare time was playing
around with new gum recipes. But this latest batch was less sticky than
regular chewing gum and it stretched more easily.
His bubble gum was so successful that it sold over a million and a half
dollars worth of gum in the first year.
. |
THE
STORY
RELATED INFO
BOOKS
WEB SITES
QUOTATIONS
DID YOU KNOW? |
|
Invention: |
bubble gum |
|
|
Function: |
noun /
bubble gum |
|
Definition: |
Bubble gum
is a type of chewing gum that is especially designed for blowing
bubbles. It is usually pink in color and has a particular flavor. |
| Patent: |
Walter
Diemer never patented his invention. |
|
| Inventor: |
Walter E. Diemer |
|
|
Criteria; |
First successful..
Modern prototype. |
| Birth: |
January 5, 1904
in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| Death: |
January 9, 1998 in
Lancaster, Pennsylvania |
|
Nationality: |
American |
|
Milestones:
CAPS: Diemer, Walter Diemer, Dubble Bubble, Gilbert Mustin, Fleer, ARY,
bubble gum, gum, dubble bubble, bazooka, bubblegum, SIP, history,
biography, inventor. |
|
The Story:
In 1928, bubble gum was invented by a man
named Walter E. Diemer. Here's what Walter Diemer, the inventor himself,
said about it just a year or two before he died: "It was an accident." "I was doing
something else," Mr. Diemer explained, "and ended up with something with
bubbles." And history took one giant pop forward. What Mr. Diemer was supposed to be doing, back in 1928, was working
as an accountant for the Fleer Chewing Gum Company in Philadelphia; what he wound up doing
in his spare time was playing around with new gum recipes.
But this latest brew of Walter Diemer's was --
unexpectedly, crucially -- different. It was less sticky than regular chewing gum. It also
stretched more easily. Walter Diemer, 23 years old, saw the bubbles. He saw the
possibilities. One day he carried a five-pound glop of the stuff to
a grocery store; it sold out in a single afternoon.
Before long, the folks
at Fleer were marketing Diemer's creation and Diemer himself was teaching
cheeky salesmen to blow bubbles, to demonstrate exactly what made this gum different from
all other gums.
The only food coloring in
the factory was pink. Walter used it. That is why most bubble gum today is
pink.
Gilbert Mustin, President of Fleer named the gum
Dubble Bubble and it controlled the bubble-gum market unchallenged for years, at
least until Bazooka came along to share the wealth. Walter Diemer stayed with Fleer for
decades, eventually becoming a senior vice president.
He never
received royalties for his invention, his wife told the newspapers, but he didn't seem to
mind; knowing what he'd created was reward enough. Sometimes he'd invite a bunch of kids
to the house and tell them the story of his wonderful, accidental invention. Then he'd
hold bubble-blowing contests for them.
|
TO
LEARN MORE
RELATED INFORMATION:
Walter Diemer Biography
from The Great Idea Finder
Invention of Chewing
Gum
from The Great Idea Finder
History of Snacks and
Food from The Great Idea Finder
ON THE BOOKSHELF:
The
Kid Who Invented the Popsicle: And Other Surprising Stories About Inventions
by Don L. Wulffson / Paperback - 128 pages (1999)
/ Puffin
Brief factual stories about how various familiar things were invented, many by accident,
from animal crackers to the zipper.
Panatis
Extraordinary Origins of Everyday Things
by Charles Panati / Paperback - 480 pages Reissue edition (September 1989) /
HarperCollins
Discover the fascinating stories behind the origins of over 500 everyday items,
expressions and customs.
Bubble Gum, Bubble Gum
by Lisa Wheeler / Hardcover: 32 pages / Little, Brown Young Readers; 1st ed
edition (April 1, 2004)
After a variety of animals get stuck one by one in bubble gum melting in the
road, they must survive encounters with a big blue truck and a burly black
bear.
Bubblemania: A Chewy History of Buble Gum (Limited avaliability)
by Lee Wardlaw, Sandra Forrest (Illustrator) / Paperback: 176 pages /
Simon & Schuster; (1997)
Discusses bubble gum, including important people in the world
of bubble gum, its invention and history, how it is manufactured and
sold today, and gives advice on how to blow really great bubbles.
Bubbleology: A Hands-On Science Kit
by Jim Moskowitz, / Hardcover: 34 pages / innovative KIDS;
Bk&Acces edition (April 1, 2003)
Bubble fun goes beyond the bubble
wand. This ingenious lab kit contains over 30 cool bubble tools plus a
book full of simple science experiments. Kids will perform amazing
tricks – while learning the science behind the fun!
ON THE WEB:
Dubble
Buibble History
Lots to see and do at the official Dubble Bubble site.
(URL: www.dubblebubble.com/bubble_fact/history/history3.html)
Bazooka Bubble
Gum
Bazooka, with its distinctive name, taste, and red, white and blue logo and
packaging, soon became a familiar part of Americana. The taste and smells that bring back
memories.
(URL: topps.com/Confectionery/Bazooka/index.html)
Candy USA
Estimated Year 2000 Retail Sales - Total - $23.8 Billion; Chocolate - $13 Billion;
Non-chocolate - $7.5; Billion and Gum - $2 Billion. from the National Confectioners
Association * Chocolate Manufacturers Association.
(URL: www.candyusa.org)
Walter Diemer Biography
Around 1926 Walter Diemer went to work for the Fleer Company, which
manufactured candy and gum. Walter worked as an accountant. His office
was on the third floor. It was near the office of the president of the
company. From the Central Bucks School District,
Pennsylvania People.
(URL: www.cbsd.org/pennsylvaniapeople/level2_biographies/Level_2_biographies/walter_e_diemer_level_%202.htm)
Bubble Gum
Lots to see and do at this Amurol Confections Company site.
(URL: www.bubblegum.com/)
Gum Factory Tour
Ever been through a bubble gum factory? Well, this is your chance. It's virtual,
but you'll feel like you're really there!
(URL: www.dubblebubble.com/tour.html)
Baseball Cards and Gum
The Topps Company, Inc. entered the baseball card field in the post-World
War II period with its first series in 1951. Actually, the first baseball
cards were issued in the 1880s, some 20 years before the American League was organized in
1901. The early baseball cards were included with cigarettes, and they dominated the
trading card field through the early part of the 20th century.
(URL: www.topps.com/)
Stupid Candy Museum
Check out the Richard Nixon Bubble Gum, Ant Hill Gum and Snot candy.
(URL: www.stupid.com/museum.htm)
Unwrap
This Site
The history of Topp's trading cards.Which ball players card is in the package.
(URL: www.topps.com/SportsCollect/spc_history.html)
Facts About Gum
The first patent for chewing gum was issued in 1869 to William F. Semple, a
dentist from Mount Vernon, Ohio. A ThinkQuest student report.
(URL: library.thinkquest.org/J0113191/facts.htm)
WORDS OF WISDOM:
"I've
done something with my life. I've made kids happy around the world.'"
- Walter Diemer
DID YOU KNOW?:
- Dubble Bubble gum was so
successful that the Fleer Company sold over a million and a half
dollars worth of gum in the first year.
- Today, the average American chews 300 sticks of gum a year.
- Did you know that chewing gum has been around for over 900
years?
- Many doctors, however, said it was unhealthy. In 1869,
one wrote that chewing gum would "exhaust the salivary glands and cause the
intestines to stick together."
- A leading columnist on the subject of etiquette tells a reader
asking about chewing gum in public that it is perfectly all right to do so as long as it
isnt done with too much gusto.
- In the United States alone, there are about 20 chewing gum
manufacturers, with the Wrigley Company being the largest.
- In the United States, total retail sales of chewing gum
(including bubble gum) is over $2.0 billion.
- They can't make chocolate-flavored chewing gum.
Unfortunately, the cocoa butter in chocolate acts as an emulsifier on chewing gum
base, making it extremely soft, negatively affecting the chewing quality of the product.
- But why is bubble gum pink? Bubble gum is
pink because when the big moment arrived, when destiny came calling on Walter Diemer, pink
was the one and only shade of food coloring he had nearby.
|
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| Reference
Sources in BOLD Type. |
This
page revised June 29, 2006. |
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