Fascinating facts about Robert
Mercalfe
inventor of
Ethernet
in 1973. |
Robert Metcalfe |
AT A GLANCE:
Robert Metcalfe needed something that was fast, could
connect hundreds of computers and span the whole building, Something
like a local area network, which Metcalfe developed in a rudimentary
form in 1973 and dubbed Ethernet. The original Ethernet
sent roughly a paragraph of data over thick coaxial cable at a distance of
one kilometer.
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RELATED INFO
BOOKS
WEB SITES
QUOTATIONS
HOW IT WORKS
DID YOU KNOW? |
| Inventor: |
Robert M. Metcalfe |
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Criteria: |
First to invent. |
| Birth: |
1946 in Brooklyn, New
York |
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Nationality: |
American |
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Invention: |
Ethernet in
1973 |
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Definition: |
E·ther·net / A LAN
protocol named by Matcalfe in 1973 |
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Function: |
Ethernet is
a frame-based computer networking technology for local area networks
(LANs). It defines wiring and signaling for the physical layer, and
frame formats and protocols for the media access control. Ethernet,
turns PCs into communication tools by linking them together. |
| Patent: |
Robert
Metcalfe shares four patents for Ethernet |
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Milestones:
1973 Defined a rudimentary form of network connectivity that Metcalfe
dubbed Ethernet
1976 Metcalfe and David Boggs published a paper, Ethernet: Distributed
Packet-Switching For LANs
1976 Xerox DEC and Intel, the three funding companies, allow Ethernet to
become an open standard
1979 Metcalfe founded the networking company 3Com
1992 Joined the International Data Group where he serves as a director,
vice president of technology
1992 Writer of an internationally syndicated weekly column in InfoWorld
magazine.
ethernet, robert metcalfe, david boggs, LAN, invention, history,
inventor of, history of, who invented, invention of, fascinating
facts. |
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TO
LEARN MORE
RELATED INFORMATION:
Invention of Ethernet from The Great Idea Finder
History of Computing from The Great Idea Finder
ON THE BOOKSHELF:
The History of Science and Technology
by Bryan Bunch, Alexander Hellemans / Hardcover: 768 pages / Houghton Mifflin Company; (2004)
Highly browsable yet richly detailed, expertly researched and indexed,
The History of Science and Technology is the perfect desktop reference for
both the science novice and the technologically advanced reader alike
Packet Communication (Limited Availability)
by Robert Metcalfe / Hardcover: 224 pages / Annabooks/Rtc Books (October 1,
1996)
This groundbreaking Harvard Ph.D. dissertation by Bob Metcalfe led directly
to his invention of Ethernet and contributed significantly to the TCP/IP
protocol suite developed by Vint Cerf and others.
Internet Collapses and Other Other InfoWorld Punditry (Limited
Availability)
by Robert M. Metcalfe / Paperback: 324 pages / Hungry Minds; 1st edition
(May 15, 2000)
So deeply cynical you know he must be right, Bob Metcalfe has made a second
career out of showing us the inner workings of the computer industry. With
material culled from the best of nearly a decade's worth of columns,
Internet Collapses and Other InfoWorld Punditry is guaranteed to both
aggravate the reader and illuminate the issues, often at the same time.
EthernetThe Definitive Guide
by Charles E. Spurgeon / Paperback: 500 pages / O'Reilly; 1 edition
(February 1, 2000)
This survey of the Ethernet is enriched by the authors intimate knowledge of
its historical and developmental context. He glances through the original
1970s papers by Metcalfe in which the Ethernet was parameterized as well as
the unfortunate misunderstanding of Metcalfe's simple model of throughput,
and the subsequent papers that tracked performance characteristics and
corrected misunderstanding.
ON THE WEB:
IEEE History Center
Bob Metcalfe is married to author and shepherd, Robyn Shotwell. They, their
two children, Julia and Max, and various animals, live on a farm in Maine
and in a townhouse in Massachusetts. From the 1996 IEEE Honors Ceremony
Brochure
(URL: www.ieee.org/organizations/history_center/legacies/metcalfe.html)
Robert M. Metcalfe
Starting with the problem and ending with the solution. From
Dec. 15, 1999/Jan. 1 2000 Issue of CIO Magazine by Tracy Mayor.
(URL: www.cio.com/archive/010100/metcalfe.html)
PARC History
A patent memo describing a new networking system uses the term "Ethernet"
for the first time. A few months later, an entry about Ethernet in a
researcher's lab notebook reads: "It works!"
(URL: www.parc.com/about/history/default.html)
Invention
Dimension - Inventor of the Week
Celebrates inventor/innovator role models through outreach activities and annual
awards to inspire a new generation of American scientists, engineers, and entrepreneurs.
(URL: web.mit.edu/invent/iow/metcalfe.html)
Ethernet
The Ethernet specification served as the basis for the IEEE 802.3 standard,
which specifies the physical and lower software layers.
(URL: www.webopedia.com/TERM/E/Ethernet.html)
Metcalfe's Little
Company - 3com
Founded by the inventor of Ethernet technology, Bob Metcalfe, 3Com
Corporation was incorporated in 1979. The 3 Cs in the name 3Com are denoted
as Computer, Communications and Compatibility. Since delivering the
industry's first Ethernet network interface card (NIC) connecting computing
devices 30 years ago, 3Com has seen the world embrace its vision of
pervasive networking.
(URL: www.3com.com/corpinfo/en_US/fast_facts.html)
Ethernet—A Brief History
Teh Ethernet project attracted early attention and led to the 1980 joint
development of the 10-Mbps Ethernet Version 1.0 specification by the
three-company consortium: Digital Equipment Corporation, Intel Corporation,
and Xerox Corporation.
(URL: www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/cisintwk/ito_doc/ethernet.htm#wp1020560)
InfoWorld Writer
Writer of an internationally syndicated weekly column in InfoWorld magazine.
(URL: www.infoworld,com)
WORDS OF WISDOM:
"Ethernet is the on-ramp for the Internet.
TCP/IP and Ethernet were both invented in the same year, and they both grew
up together." - Robert M. Metcalfe
HOW IT WORKS:
Ethernet
The term Ethernet refers to the
family of local-area network (LAN) products covered by the IEEE 802.3
standard that defines what is commonly known as the CSMA/CD protocol. Other
technologies and protocols have been touted as likely replacements, but the
market has spoken. Ethernet has survived as the major LAN technology (it is
currently used for approximately 85 percent of the world's LAN-connected PCs
and workstations) because its protocol has the following characteristics:
From Cisco Systems, Inc.
DID YOU KNOW?:
- Ethernet is by far the most widely
installed LAN, with connected computers numbering over 50 million.
- Robert Metcalfe shares four patents for
Ethernet, the local-area networking technology.
- Ethernet is used for approximately 85
percent of the world's LAN-connected PCs and workstations
-
The 3 Cs in the name 3Com
are denoted as Computer, Communications and Compatibility.
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Designated
trademarks and brands are the property of their respective owners. |
| Reference
Sources in BOLD Type. |
This
page revised
March 29,
2007. |
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